Exploring Al Garhoud Park: A Detailed Overview
Intro
Al Garhoud Park, nestled in the bustling heart of Dubai, is more than just a vibrant green space. It stands as a testament to the city’s commitment to creating a balanced urban environment. As this article unfolds, it aims to highlight the various layers of significance this park holds—historically, ecologically, and socially. It also sheds light on how the park's presence influences nearby real estate developments, offering a rich perspective for investors and residents alike.
Just as a good book often begins with a captivating hook, so too does the tale of Al Garhoud Park invite exploration. The park's roots trace back to the rapidly changing Dubai landscape, where urbanization constantly clashes with the need for green sanctuary. With every corner of this park seemingly telling a story, the narrative swells with details of facilities, community interactions, and the ecological dynamics that breathe life into it.
Let’s step into this green canvas and explore the multifaceted aspects of Al Garhoud Park, examining its role in enhancing Dubai's quality of life and its intriguing connections to the real estate market.
Market Overview
Current Trends in Dubai Real Estate
When it comes to real estate in Dubai, variety is the spice of life. The market is shaped by trends that reflect both the ambitions of its residents and the aspirations of investors. Over the past few years, there's been a noticeable shift toward more family-oriented communities, particularly in proximity to green spaces like Al Garhoud Park.
With Dubai's population steadily increasing, there's a growing demand for residences that offer not just shelter but a lifestyle—an aspect where access to parks becomes a key selling point. This trend enhances property values, especially when homes are located near such green havens.
Historical Market Performance
Historically, the Dubai real estate market has experienced its fair share of highs and lows. In the decade preceding 2020, the property market faced buoyancy followed by a slight lull, yet the resurgence began there on and it marked an era of recovery. Notably, areas surrounding Al Garhoud Park have witnessed consistent interest due to their strategic location and amenities that attract both buyers and tenants alike.
"Investors often seek properties that not only provide a place to live but also offer avenues for leisure and social interactions. Parks like Al Garhoud serve as magnets for attracting families and professionals."
Investment Strategies
Long-term vs Short-term Investments
In the realm of real estate strategies, one size does not fit all. Long-term investments in areas around Al Garhoud Park typically yield fruitful returns, given the park's role in enhancing community appeal. On the flip side, short-term investments might attract a different demographic looking for rental opportunities in an area that boasts recreational spaces.
Identifying Emerging Areas for Investment
For savvy investors, recognizing the neighborhoods that are positioned for growth can be akin to striking gold. The vicinity of Al Garhoud Park is increasingly becoming a hotspot as infrastructural developments continue to unfold. As new residential projects emerge, land values are likely to trend upwards, benefitting early investors.
In summary, Al Garhoud Park does more than enrich the landscape of Dubai; it serves as a pivotal point in real estate discussions. The interplay between community needs and investment potential offers a robust framework for understanding both the park's significance and the evolving market trends.
Prologue to Al Garhoud Park
Al Garhoud Park stands as a green oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of Dubai. Recognized not only for its spacious layout but for the myriad benefits it brings to the community, understanding this park is fundamental for anyone taking a closer look at Dubai’s urban lifestyle. This section lays the groundwork for understanding the park's significance, touching on aspects such as its location, accessibility, and a brief historical backdrop, which all contribute to its popularity among residents and visitors alike.
Location and Accessibility
Nestled in the Al Garhoud district, the park enjoys a strategic location that serves as a junction connecting various neighborhoods. It lies close to major roads like the Airport Road and Dubai-Riyadh Highway, which makes it extremely accessible. Public transportation also facilitates easy movement, with bus stops nearby and the Dubai Metro just a stone's throw away.
The park covers a sizable area, featuring wide paths that invite strollers, joggers, and cyclists while also allowing ample space for children to play. Ample parking facilities cater to those who prefer to drive, ensuring that reaching the venue isn’t a hassle. Visitors can easily make use of these conveniences, ensuring that their focus remains on relaxation rather than logistics.
Brief Historical Context
The inception of Al Garhoud Park dates back to the rapid development period of Dubai in the late 20th century, when the city began to heavily invest in public amenities. Initially, the area now known as Al Garhoud was more of a residential hub without a dedicated recreational space. Over the years, the park has evolved significantly, transitioning from a simple green space to a well-equipped park designed for various community activities and events.
While the park itself is relatively modern, it symbolizes how Dubai balanced its explosive urban growth with creating spaces for recreation. Government efforts to enhance public life through parks have led to a greater appreciation for nature within the urban landscape, making Al Garhoud Park both a historical landmark and a vibrant part of Dubai's cultural tapestry.
"Parks are not just patches of grass; they are integral to a thriving community, reflecting its values and aspirations."
The park is of considerable significance, not just in terms of recreation but also as a point where history meets modern urban design. Understanding its location and history provides a glimpse of how Al Garhoud Park enhances quality of life in Dubai, serving both functionality and respite.
Park Facilities and Amenities
Al Garhoud Park is not just a green space but a vibrant hub of activities and amenities that contributes significantly to the urban fabric of Dubai. The facilities available in the park cater to various community needs, whether it’s for relaxation, physical fitness or simply enjoying nature. Such amenities are critical in a fast-growing metropolis, providing residents and visitors alike a necessary escape from the daily hustle.
Recreational Areas
Children's Playgrounds
The children's playgrounds in Al Garhoud Park are like tiny wonderlands for kids. Designed to engage young minds, these play areas are equipped with safe and colorful structures, stimulating children's imagination and promoting social interaction. The equipment not only includes slides and swings but also features climbing walls and interactive games.
What sets these playgrounds apart is the attention to safety; the surfaces are cushioned to minimize injuries, allowing kids to explore their adventurous side without undue worry from parents. A notable highlight is the inclusive play options, ensuring that all children, perhaps with different abilities, can join the fun. It's a popular choice among families for spending quality time outdoors, nurturing both play and connections.
Sports Facilities
Al Garhoud Park prides itself on featuring sports facilities that attract fitness enthusiasts of all ages. Rugby pitches, basketball courts, and open fields provide ample space for both organized and casual sporting activities. What makes these facilities stand out is their versatility; they can host local matches or provide space for informal games among friends.
Additionally, the accessibility of these sports areas encourages physical activity, which is crucial for promoting a healthy lifestyle among the community. With the beautiful landscape as a backdrop, engaging in sports here becomes more than just an activity; it's an experience that intertwines health with enjoyment.
Walking Paths
The walking paths around Al Garhoud Park wrap through the lovely landscape, offering scenic routes for leisurely strolls or brisk walks. Spanning several kilometers, these paths are lined with trees and dotted with resting spots, making them appealing for both casual walkers and serious joggers. The key characteristic of these paths is their maintenance; regularly checked for even surfaces and cleanliness, a focus on safety is evident.
One unique feature of these walking paths is their natural integration into the park’s ecosystem. By encouraging foot traffic, they enhance the user’s connection to nature while also promoting physical well-being. These paths provide a comfortable and beautiful environment that makes exercising feel less like a chore and more like a leisurely activity.
Dining Options
Cafes and Snack Bars
Cafes and snack bars within Al Garhoud Park serve as convenient stops for visitors looking to recharge after a day of fun or a walk in nature. These establishments offer a varied menu that ranges from light snacks to hearty meals tailored for the health-conscious. The key characteristic is their aesthetic, usually designed with open-air seating that invites patrons to unwind and appreciate the surroundings.
A significant advantage of these dining options is the sense of community they create. Patrons can enjoy a meal while engaging with locals or fellow visitors. Additionally, many cafes prioritize fresh, local ingredients, which not only supports sustainable practices but also enhances the flavor of the dishes served.
Food Trucks Nearby
Nearby food trucks add an exciting twist to the dining experience at Al Garhoud Park. Offering an ever-changing selection of meals, these mobile kitchens cater to diverse palates, making them a popular option among park-goers.
The charm of food trucks lies in their interactiveness. Often, customers can engage with the chefs, learn about their dishes, and even tailor options to suit their tastes. They provide access to gourmet experiences without the formalities of sit-down dining. This vibrant culinary scene makes for a welcoming atmosphere, especially for families and groups looking to sample a variety of flavors. While food trucks can sometimes lead to longer wait times, the novelty and quality of the fare often makes it worthwhile.
Public Restrooms and Parking
Al Garhoud Park features well-maintained public restrooms and ample parking facilities for visitors. This adds an essential layer of convenience that heightens the overall experience of visiting the park. The restrooms are clean and easily accessible, catering to the needs of families and groups who may spend several hours in the area. Furthermore, the strategic placement of parking areas allows for easy access without disrupting the natural ambiance of the park. Visitors will find that these amenities play a crucial role in making a visit to Al Garhoud Park a pleasant and enjoyable affair.
Ecological Significance of Al Garhoud Park
Al Garhoud Park is more than just a green haven within the bustling city of Dubai; it serves a critical ecological role. Parks like Al Garhoud contribute significantly to urban biodiversity, acting as refuges for both native flora and fauna. Their significance stretches well beyond aesthetic appeal, driving home the point that green spaces are essential for environmental health, community wellbeing, and biodiversity conservation. In a rapidly urbanizing world, emphasizing the ecological value of places like Al Garhoud Park is vital.
Biodiversity and Flora
Native Plant Species
One of the many remarkable features of Al Garhoud Park is its collection of native plant species. These plants are especially crucial as they are well-adapted to local conditions, requiring less water and care compared to non-native varieties. Native species like the Date Palm and Ghaf tree are standout residents of the park.
- Key Characteristics: Native plants provide essential habitats and food sources for local wildlife.
- Benefits: Choosing native plants supports the ecosystem, promotes biodiversity, and enhances resilience against pests and diseases.
- Unique Features: For instance, the Ghaf tree not only offers shade but also serves as an ideal nesting site for various bird species.
- Advantages: Fostering native plants can reduce maintenance costs and curb water usage, very much aligned with sustainable practices, which are increasingly important in arid regions like the UAE.
Wildlife Habitats
Another vital aspect of Al Garhoud Park is its role as a habitat for local wildlife. The park's diverse range of vegetation offers a sanctuary for many birds, insects, and small mammals. This aspect showcases how urban parks can be integral to wildlife conservation efforts in metropolitan areas.
- Key Characteristic: Wildlife habitats are crucial for maintaining balanced ecosystems within urban settings.
- Benefits: By supporting various animal life forms, these habitats encourage a healthy interplay between flora and fauna.
- Unique Features: The park attracts a variety of birds, making it a popular spot for both amateur and professional birdwatchers.
- Advantages: The preservation of these habitats helps mitigate urban heat and air pollution, contributing to a more stable climate for city dwellers, thus exemplifying the essential roles parks play in urban life.
Environmental Conservation Efforts
Environmental conservation efforts in Al Garhoud Park further underscore its importance within Dubai's ecological framework. The park actively engages in initiatives aimed at preserving and enhancing the local environment. Community-driven clean-up events, native planting days, and educational programs about sustainability are among the efforts taken to foster a culture of environmental accountability.
Moreover, facilities like compost bins and recycling stations help minimize waste and promote responsible waste management among park visitors.
"Green spaces like Al Garhoud Park are our frontline defense against urban sprawl's environmental impact, transforming concrete jungles into biodiverse ecosystems."
Residents and local authorities recognize that these efforts not only enrich biodiversity but also create a sense of ownership and pride among community members, reinforcing the importance of preserving natural resources for future generations. They ultimately serve to educate and encourage the public about the essential link between nature and healthy living, thereby fostering a harmonious coexistence in the urban environment.
Social Impact on the Community
The influence of Al Garhoud Park is felt far and wide, rippling through various layers of the community. Parks often act as vital holes in the urban fabric, providing not only a space for leisure but also serving as a catalyst for social interactions and community development. Particularly in Dubai, where urban life can often feel disconnected, the park serves as a navigational point around which social bonds can flourish. The impact of this green oasis extends beyond its boundaries, fostering a sense of belonging among residents, which ultimately aids in both social cohesion and individual wellbeing.
Community Gatherings and Events
Al Garhoud Park hosts a diverse array of community gatherings and events throughout the year, making it a focal point for residents. Whether it’s cultural festivals, weekend markets, or fitness boot camps, each event attracts a multitude of visitors. These gatherings not only provide entertainment but also facilitate connections among people from different backgrounds.
- Cultural Festivals: Various events celebrate the rich tapestry of cultures present in Dubai, showcasing everything from traditional music to culinary delights. Such initiatives highlight the multicultural aspect of the community, promoting inclusivity and understanding.
- Fitness Activities: Community-sponsored exercise programs attract health-conscious individuals and encourage physical fitness among all age groups.
- Family-oriented Events: From movie nights to picnic days, families find the park to be an ideal spot to enjoy quality time together, forging bonds not just within families but among neighbors as well.
By providing a venue where shared experiences can flourish, Al Garhoud Park strengthens the ties between residents and supports community identity.
Health and Wellness Benefits
Parks play a crucial role in promoting health and wellness, and Al Garhoud Park is no exception. The benefits can be separated into two prominent aspects: physical activities and mental wellbeing.
Physical Activities
The physical landscape of Al Garhoud Park serves many purposes. Walking trails, cycling paths, and fitness zones encourage residents to engage in various forms of exercise. This set-up allows families and individuals alike to find their niche when it comes to physical activity. One standout feature is the dedicated running track, which attracts joggers and walkers who prefer a safe and scenic environment. Being physically active in nature can be far more inviting than the four walls of a gym.
The advantage of these physical activities is clear: not only do they work towards better physical fitness, but they also enhance social interaction. Join a running group or take part in a yoga session under the trees; these activities become social events in themselves, fostering friendships that might not have existed otherwise.
Mental Wellbeing
When it comes to mental wellbeing, Al Garhoud Park offers a breath of fresh air amidst a bustling urban environment. The greenery, wide-open spaces, and the presence of water bodies contribute to a calming atmosphere, instrumental for reducing stress levels. Nature has a way of pulling us back into our center, helping individuals recharge mentally.
Highlights of mental wellbeing initiatives include community-led workshops focusing on mindfulness and stress management, often set against the backdrop of the park. The unique serenity of the park allows for practices such as meditation and tai chi, which can be transformative experiences for participants. No need for grandiosity here; even a few minutes spent sitting on a bench or walking along a path can contribute to a rejuvenated mindset.
Ultimately, this dual approach towards health — addressing both physical and mental facets — makes Al Garhoud Park an invaluable asset to the community. Its role goes beyond mere recreational use; it actively contributes to the holistic well-being of residents, while also reinforcing social ties.
The importance of public parks like Al Garhoud cannot be overstated; they are more than just recreational spaces; they are essential to the health of the community, both physically and psychologically.
Real Estate Implications Around Al Garhoud Park
Al Garhoud Park stands not only as a recreational oasis but also as a significant player in Dubai’s real estate landscape. The symbiotic relationship between urban greenspaces and property values cannot be overstated. Properties adjacent to parks typically exhibit higher demand and increased value. This section dissects various aspects of real estate around Al Garhoud Park, including residential developments, commercial ventures, and investment opportunities.
Residential Developments
The residential areas surrounding Al Garhoud Park have seen substantial growth, largely due to the park's appeal. Families, expatriates, and young professionals are drawn to the greenery and serene environment the park offers. Some key residential communities include:
- Al Garhoud: Known for its spacious villas and proximity to the park, this area attracts families wanting to enjoy outdoor activities.
- Riyadh City: This neighborhood offers a combination of apartments and townhouses, appealing to those seeking convenient access to both the park and the city center.
- Dubai Silicon Oasis: While primarily known for its tech focus, this residential area is boosting interest due to park accessibility, offering a mix of affordable units linked to the urban park life.
The residential market here has seen a significant uptick, with development plans in place for modern housing that promotes a lifestyle intertwined with the park’s natural features. As families look for healthier living environments, properties near Al Garhoud Park are increasingly seen as prime real estate.
Commercial Ventures
The proximity of Al Garhoud Park to various commercial developments makes it an attractive proposition for businesses. Establishments offering services ranging from dining to fitness can thrive here, driven by park-goers seeking amenities. Some aspects to consider include:
- Eatery and Cafes: Establishments capitalizing on foot traffic from visitors will likely perform well. Places offering healthy food options or quick snacks are especially appealing to those engaging in park activities.
- Fitness Centers: Gyms and wellness centers located near the entrance to the park can forge a closer connection with potential clients who value convenience.
- Local Markets: Seasonal markets could benefit from the influx of families and individuals looking to enjoy community events.
These commercial ventures not only enhance the park’s ecosystem but also create a buzz that contributes to local economic vitality. Business owners must realize that connecting their services with the park's recreational offerings can lead to mutual growth.
Investment Opportunities
For investors, the area surrounding Al Garhoud Park is ripe with potential. The park increases the area's desirability, and this is indicative of promising returns. Here are some noteworthy opportunities:
- Residential Property Development: Developing new housing projects can attract various demographics, leveraging the appeal of the park.
- Commercial Property Investments: Retail spaces designed to meet the needs of park visitors can yield profitable returns, especially as more residents flock to the area.
- Joint Ventures: Collaborating with local authorities for park enhancements or community activities can create publicity and community goodwill, ultimately boosting investment appeal.
A strategic approach focused on community needs along with understanding market trends is crucial for maximizing the investment potential associated with this location. With careful planning and execution, stakeholders can tap into the thriving real estate scene revitalized by Al Garhoud Park.
In essence, the real estate implications around Al Garhoud Park exemplify a holistic environment where community, recreation, and commerce intersect. This area not only contrasts the hustle of Dubai’s urban life but also enhances the living experience for residents.
Further Reading
For more insights into Dubai's real estate trends, consider visiting resources such as Dubai Land Department and Bayut.com to stay updated on developments in this vital region.
Visitor Experience at Al Garhoud Park
The visitor experience at Al Garhoud Park is a blend of nature, community and recreational activities that makes it a must-visit spot in Dubai. This park offers a respite from the bustling city life. It attracts residents and tourists alike, providing a range of experiences that cater to both families and individuals seeking exploration or relaxation. The diverse range of activities is a key driver for both the social and economic vitality of the community surrounding the park.
Guided Tours and Activities
Guided tours at Al Garhoud Park offer visitors an in-depth understanding of its features. These tours are often led by knowledgeable guides who provide insights about the park's history and the unique flora and fauna that inhabit it. Activities range from leisurely strolls amid the greenery to engaging workshops focusing on the environment.
One popular activity is the nature walk, where visitors can view various native plant species and possibly spot some wildlife. Another highlight is the fitness boot camp, which takes advantage of the park's spacious areas to combine health and wellness activities with knowledge sharing about the local ecosystem.
Visitors looking for more interactive experiences can participate in photography tours where they learn how to capture the beauty of the park. Many couples and families choose to document their visits through pictures, making memories amidst the lush landscapes.
Personal Experiences and Testimonials
Visitors have left the park enriched by diverse experiences, often highlighting different aspects of their time spent there. Many ex-pats find that Al Garhoud Park serves as a second home, a community hub where they can meet people from all walks of life.
A resident shared,
"Every Sunday, I take my kids to the playground at Al Garhoud. It's a great place for them to play while I catch up with other parents. My kids love the slides and swings, and I love the coffee from the café nearby. It's our weekly ritual."
This type of sentiment is common among families who frequent the park; it becomes woven into their routines, contributing to a sense of belonging.
Moreover, tourists rave about the serenity that Al Garhoud Park offers. A traveler remarked, "I stumbled upon Al Garhoud Park during my visit, and I’m glad I did. It’s a quiet escape filled with greenery, and it provided a peaceful break from the city sights. I found it to be a very fulfilling part of my trip."
Such testimonials accentuate the park’s role not just as a recreational area, but as a vital part of the community’s fabric. It fosters connections among visitors, encouraging them to engage with each other and nature, thus enhancing their overall experience.
Future Developments and Prospects
The topic of future developments and prospects around Al Garhoud Park holds significant relevance within this article. As urban landscapes continue to evolve, the integration of green spaces with subsequent real estate projects is crucial for both environmental sustainability and community enrichment. The anticipated developments around the park promise to enhance its landscape while also offering invaluable opportunities for investors and residents alike. By delving into urban planning initiatives and potential expansions, a comprehensive understanding of this dynamic relationship can be established.
Urban Planning Initiatives
Urban planning in Dubai is not just a bureaucratic process; it involves foresight and adaptability to meet the needs of a growing population. Al Garhoud Park sits at a strategic point in the city’s urban layout, making it a focal point for various development initiatives. The local government's vision focuses on harmonizing urban growth with ecological preservation, ensuring that any new constructions or renovations complement the natural beauty of the park.
Key aspects of urban planning initiatives include:
- Zoning Regulations: These guidelines dictate the types of buildings that can be constructed near the park to maintain an aesthetic balance that respects the natural surroundings.
- Public Transport Connectivity: Enhancements are planned to improve public transport access to Al Garhoud Park, promoting sustainable transportation options like buses and cycling paths.
- Sustainable Practices: Designs for new projects are increasingly integrating environmental sustainability. Incorporating solar panels and green roofs can significantly reduce the carbon footprint of nearby developments.
- Community Infrastructure: Plans also prioritize community-centric spaces, like markets and gathering areas, to foster social interactions.
Such initiatives not only beautify the location but create an atmosphere that nurtures healthy community interaction and engagement.
Potential Expansions and Renovations
The potential expansions and renovations around Al Garhoud Park present a landscape ripe with opportunities for innovative development. As more residents and businesses are attracted to the park’s proximity, the demand for functional yet aesthetically pleasing spaces is on the rise. Investors and developers looking to capitalize on this trend must consider both the potential benefits and the challenges associated with these expansions.
Some notable aspects to consider include:
- Mixed-Use Developments: The trend toward mixed-use developments is becoming increasingly relevant. Incorporating retail, office, and residential spaces can create a vibrant community while providing convenience to residents.
- Upgrading Facilities: Renovations in existing amenities may involve modernizing outdated facilities to enhance visitor experience. This can include new seating areas, upgraded high-tech restrooms, and improved lighting for evening activities.
- Interactive Spaces: Expansions can also focus on creating more interactive spaces, such as art installations or community gardens, which not only beautify the environment but also foster a sense of ownership and community pride.
- Environmental Strategies: As construction advances, incorporating eco-friendly materials can be a selling point for investors, adding value to properties and aligning with the growing trend towards sustainability.
Such developments not only enhance the park's allure but also create a ripple effect on property values and the overall appeal of the surrounding areas. Investors and property developers must pay attention to these trends to stay ahead of the market.
By positioning themselves strategically, stakeholders can harness the potential of Al Garhoud Park, turning challenges into opportunities for growth.
In sum, the future of Al Garhoud Park is not simply about expansion; it’s about creating a cohesive urban environment that nurtures communal bonds while respecting and enhancing the ecosystem. The synergy between development and natural beauty will define the park’s role in Dubai's urban fabric.
End: The Role of Al Garhoud Park in Dubai's Urban Fabric
Al Garhoud Park stands out as a keystone in the vibrant urban landscape of Dubai. The significance of this green oasis transcends mere recreational space; it embodies the intricate relationship between nature and city living, blending tranquility with the hustle and bustle characteristic of modern life. This park acts as a lung for the city, providing essential ecological benefits while fostering community spirit. As urban sprawl continues to challenge environmental balance, parks like Al Garhoud are invaluable not only for their beauty but for their role in supporting biodiversity and improving the quality of life for residents.
Summary of Key Aspects
In summary, Al Garhoud Park serves multiple purposes that are critical for both the community and the city as a whole. Here are some highlighted aspects:
- Community Hub: Beyond its lush landscapes, the park is a gathering place for families and friends, hosting events that foster social ties.
- Health Benefits: Access to green spaces encourages physical activity, contributing to improved physical and mental health.
- Ecological Value: The park supports a variety of native flora and fauna, contributing to the region's biodiversity.
- Economic Advantages: With its proximity to residential and commercial developments, the park enhances property values, attracting investors and potential buyers.
These elements illustrate how Al Garhoud Park is not only an asset but a necessity for urban development, making it a model for future parks in similarly dense urban areas.
Final Thoughts on Community and Environment
Reflecting on both community and environmental aspects, one discerns a symbiotic relationship that Al Garhoud Park nurtures. It provides a respite from the urban grind, allowing residents to reconnect with nature while promoting healthy lifestyles through outdoor activities. Moreover, the park embodies a shift toward sustainable urban planning, emphasizing the importance of green spaces within urban environments. This balance signifies not just the future of Al Garhoud Park but the broader vision of how urban areas can coexist with nature, ensuring that prosperity does not come at the expense of ecological integrity.
As investors and property developers consider opportunities in the vicinity of Al Garhoud Park, the understanding of its intrinsic value reinforces the potential for successful ventures that respect and enhance both the community and the environment. The need for such spaces will only grow as urban populations rise, making Al Garhoud Park a crucial consideration in any urban planning or investment strategy.
"In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks." - John Muir
For more details on urban parks and community health, check resources such as the World Health Organization and National Parks Service.
